Inuyama Castle is one of the 12 remaining castles and the oldest original wooden castle in Japan today. Originally constructed in 1537, Inuyama is also one of only five castles to have been designated the status of a National Treasure (along with Hikone, Matsumoto, Himeji, and Matsue castles). And of those National Treasure castles, Inuyama Castle is the only one where you can venture out onto the cornice and observe a beautiful 360-degree view of the surroundings. Overlooking the Kiso River, the surrounding view of the castle changes dramatically with the seasons.
The castle town of Inuyama remains much the same as it did during the Edo era. With its moderate size, the town is a perfect place to take a stroll and explore the hidden alleys and traditional architecture. This pleasant town is situated next to the Kiso River, which sees the continued practice of cormorant fishing, called ‘ukai’ in Japanese. Also nearby, Uraku-en Garden is a traditional Japanese garden including another National Treasure, the Jo-an Tea House.
Exploring the Castle and Town
Inuyama Castle Keep
The main keep consists of four floors, built using original techniques and materials. The highlight is the observation deck, which wraps around the top floor, offering a rare 360-degree view of the Kiso River, Inuyama’s old town, and distant mountains.
Castle Town (Jōkamachi)
Step outside the castle gates and into Inuyama’s well-preserved castle town, which still retains much of its Edo-era charm. The area is filled with traditional wooden buildings, craft shops, street food stalls, and peaceful back alleys.
Uraku-en Garden and Jo-an Teahouse
Just a short walk from the castle lies Uraku-en, a peaceful Japanese garden that houses the Jo-an Teahouse, itself a designated National Treasure. This structure reflects the refined simplicity of the tea ceremony culture established during the Edo period.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How old is Inuyama Castle?
The castle was completed in 1537, making it the oldest surviving wooden castle in Japan.
Can visitors go inside Inuyama Castle?
Yes. Visitors can explore the wooden interior and even walk out onto the observation deck at the top of the keep.
Is Inuyama Castle a National Treasure?
Yes. It is one of only five castles in Japan to hold the prestigious National Treasure status (along with Hikone, Matsumoto, Himeji, and Matsue castles).
Is Inuyama Castle wheelchair accessible?
Due to its original architecture, steep wooden staircases, and narrow walkways, the main keep is not wheelchair accessible.
When is the best time to visit Inuyama Castle?
Spring (cherry blossoms) and autumn (fall foliage) are especially picturesque.
How do I get to Inuyama Castle from Nagoya?
Take the Meitetsu Line from Nagoya Station to Inuyama Station (approx. 30 minutes). The castle is a 15-minute walk from the station.
Or, better yet, travel hassle-free with roundtrip transportation and an English-guided tour of Inuyama Castle and other regional highlights.
Recommended Tour: Embark on a captivating tour from Nagoya to explore the oldest castle in Japan, a National Treasure teahouse, a "city of swords," and the charms of Central Japan on Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Samurai Swords and Japan's Oldest Castle.
Learn about the craftsmanship involved in creating a samurai sword, meet a bladesmith and learn how to properly sharpen a kitchen knife, and stroll along the streets of Inuyama where you can indulge a wide array of street food under the shadow of Japan's oldest original castle.
Additional Tips
- Try local specialties: The town of Inuyama is famous for everything on a skewer!
- Beware of the stairs: The stairs inside the castle are steep and narrow, as per traditional design.
- Arrive early, to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and during sakura (cherry blossom) season.
- Join a tour: To get the best experience visiting Inuyama, it is highly recommended to book a tour to better understand the historical and cultural significance of the castle and region.
