Located in the northern waters of Lake Biwa, Chikubu Island (Chikubushima) is one of Japan's most sacred and historically significant destinations. Home to Hōgon-ji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine, the island has attracted pilgrims, samurai, and travelers for more than 1,300 years.
Because the island can only be reached by boat, many visitors wonder how to get there and which ferry route to choose. This guide explains the main departure ports, transportation options, ferry services, and practical tips for planning a visit to Chikubu Island.
How Do You Get to Chikubu Island?
Chikubu Island can only be reached by ferry. Services operate from several ports around Lake Biwa, with Nagahama Port being the most popular and convenient departure point for most visitors.
Depending on the season, ferry services also operate from Hikone Port and Imazu Port. Travel times vary slightly by route but typically range between 30 and 40 minutes each way.
Since ferry schedules change throughout the year, visitors should always confirm departure times before making travel plans.
Join Our Chikubu Island & Hikone Castle Tour
Want to experience Chikubu Island without worrying about train transfers, ferry schedules, or admission tickets?
Our 1-Day Tour from Kyoto: Lake Biwa Cruise, Chikubu Island & Hikone Samurai Castle includes transportation, ferry tickets, castle admission, and an English-speaking guide. You'll explore one of Lake Biwa's most sacred destinations before continuing to historic Hikone Castle and Nagahama's charming Kurokabe Square district.
Which Port Should You Use?
Nagahama Port
The most popular departure point for visitors from Kyoto, Osaka, and Nagoya. Nagahama offers convenient rail access and is within walking distance of the ferry terminal. It is also the ideal choice for visitors wishing to explore Kurokabe Square, Nagahama Castle, and other attractions before or after their cruise.
Imazu Port
Located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, Imazu is often the most convenient departure point for visitors approaching from the Hokuriku region, including Kanazawa and Tsuruga. It can also be a useful option for travellers looking to cross Lake Biwa rather than return to their starting point.
Hikone Port
Operated by Omi Marine, Hikone Port provides another route to Chikubu Island. This option is particularly attractive for visitors wishing to combine the island with a visit to Hikone Castle, one of Japan's twelve original castles and a designated National Treasure. Ferry schedules vary throughout the year, so visitors should confirm current operating times before travelling
Visiting Chikubu Island from Kyoto
Kyoto is the most convenient major city for visiting Chikubu Island.
Visitors can travel by JR train from Kyoto Station to Nagahama Station. The fastest option is to take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Maibara and transfer to the JR Hokuriku Main Line for Nagahama.
Depending on connections, the journey typically takes around one hour.
After arriving at Nagahama Station, the ferry terminal is approximately a 10-minute walk away.
Many visitors choose to combine Chikubu Island with Nagahama, Kurokabe Square, or Hikone Castle for a full-day excursion.
Visiting Chikubu Island from Osaka
From Osaka Station, take the JR Special Rapid Service toward Maibara and transfer to Nagahama, or use the Tokaido Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka Station for a faster journey.
Travel times generally range between 90 minutes and two hours depending on the route selected.
Visiting Chikubu Island from Nagoya
Visitors traveling from Nagoya can reach Maibara Station via the Tokaido Shinkansen before transferring to Nagahama.
Because of its proximity, Nagoya is one of the easiest major cities from which to visit Chikubu Island as a day trip.
Visiting Chikubu Island from Kanazawa
Visitors travelling from Kanazawa can reach Chikubu Island via Imazu Port on the western shore of Lake Biwa. After travelling from Kanazawa to Tsuruga and continuing south to Ōmi-Imazu Station, visitors can take a ferry directly to the island.
One popular option is to arrive at Chikubu Island from Imazu and depart from Nagahama or Hikone. This allows visitors to continue exploring other parts of the Lake Biwa region, including Nagahama's historic Kurokabe Square district or Hikone Castle, before continuing on to Kyoto, Osaka, or Nagoya.
What to Expect on the Ferry
The ferry journey across Lake Biwa is an experience in itself. Depending on the season and departure port, the crossing takes approximately 30 to 40 minutes.
Passengers can enjoy panoramic views of Japan's largest freshwater lake, surrounding mountains, and the island slowly emerging from the water. On clear days, the scenery is particularly impressive.
Most ferries offer both indoor and outdoor seating, allowing visitors to enjoy the journey regardless of weather conditions.
How Long Should You Spend on Chikubu Island?
Most visitors spend between 90 minutes and three hours on the island.
This provides enough time to visit Hōgon-ji Temple, Tsukubusuma Shrine, the Boat Corridor, Karamon Gate, scenic viewpoints, shops, and cafes before returning to the mainland.
Many ferry schedules are specifically designed around a visit of approximately 90 minutes.
Plan your Kyoto Trip with us!
Start with our 7-Day Kansai Japan Highlights Itinerary, which combines Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara into a balanced first visit. For more ideas, check out page, Stay in Kyoto or Osaka? A Traveller's Guide to Choosing Your Base.
Looking to explore more deeply? Our Best Tours in Kyoto and Best Tours in Osaka highlight unique cultural experiences that go beyond the usual sights. For themed travel, you can also explore our Essential Guide to Geisha in Kyoto, Cherry Blossoms in Osaka, or discover local brewing traditions in our Top 10 Sake Breweries to Visit in Kansai.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which port is best for visiting Chikubu Island?
For most visitors travelling from Kyoto, Osaka, or Nagoya, Nagahama Port is the most convenient departure point due to its easy rail access and proximity to attractions such as Kurokabe Square. Visitors coming from the Hokuriku region may find Imazu Port a more convenient option.
How long should I spend on Chikubu Island?
Most visitors spend between 90 minutes and three hours exploring the island. This allows enough time to visit Hōgon-ji Temple, Tsukubusuma Shrine, the Boat Corridor, scenic viewpoints, and the island's shops and cafes.
Can I visit Chikubu Island as a day trip from Kyoto?
Yes. Chikubu Island can easily be visited as a day trip from Kyoto. Most visitors travel by train to Nagahama before taking a ferry to the island. Many travelers also combine their visit with Nagahama, Kurokabe Square, or Hikone Castle.
Do I need to reserve ferry tickets in advance?
Advance reservations are recommended during peak travel periods, weekends, public holidays, and autumn foliage season. Ferry schedules and operating periods may vary throughout the year, so it is always a good idea to check the latest information before travelling.
Is there a guided tour to Chikubu Island?
Yes. Our 1-Day Tour from Kyoto: Lake Biwa Cruise, Chikubu Island & Hikone Samurai Castle includes transportation, ferry tickets, admission fees, and an English-speaking guide, making it one of the easiest ways to experience the island and surrounding Lake Biwa area.