October along the Nakasendō offers some of the most magical, autumnal landscapes in Japan—serene forests ablaze with fiery reds and golds, crisp mountain air, and quiet post-towns offering a glimpse into Edo-period life. This page brings together everything you need to know for visiting the Nakasendō in October, whether exploring on one of our curated tours or walking independently through historical scenery.
This page brings together all of our best tips and ideas on how to enjoy the Nakasendō in October, whether that be walking between post-towns such as Magome and Tsumago, exploring the charming streets of Narai-juku, or taking in the autumn colors along the trail itself. For visitors looking to make the most of their journey, consider joining one of our guided tours of the Nakasendō—led by friendly and knowledgeable guides who will ensure you enjoy an unforgettable day steeped in history and natural beauty.
Weather in October
October in Magome-juku typically brings pleasant autumn weather, with daytime temperatures averaging around 23 °C (ranging between 15 °C and 28 °C), and nighttime lows generally falling between 5 °C and 18 °C. Rainfall is moderate, and sunny days are common.
For those venturing in to the mountains, please be aware that temperatures may change rapidly. For that reason, it is recommended to bring a variety of clothing items composed of easily removable layers to accommodate for both warm and cold days.
What to Expect
- Warm, comfortable days ideal for walking the trail.
- Chilly mornings and evenings—layered clothing is essential.
- Moderate chance of rain, but most days are sunny.
- The overall weather makes for vivid autumn foliage and good visibility.
Seasonal Highlights in October
Mid-October: Peak for Fall Colors
From mid-October through early November, the forests surrounding the Nakasendō trail erupt in vibrant reds and golds— a perfect setting for hiking through historical scenes and rustic villages. With perfect weather for hiking, you won't break a sweat even on long stretches of the trail! Make sure to bring a good pair of hiking shoes.
Enjoy Magome and Tsumago
Two of the most famous post-towns along the Nakasendō, Magome and Tsumago offer an enchanting glimpse into Edo-period Japan. Magome, with its sloping stone streets lined with wooden inns and teahouses, provides sweeping views of the Kiso Valley. Tsumago, carefully preserved as a living museum, feels like stepping back in time—free of modern distractions, where visitors can wander narrow lanes, explore traditional shops, and stay in rustic ryokan. Walking the forested trail between the two is one of the highlights of the entire Nakasendō, especially in October when the autumn colors frame the journey in red and gold.
Visit Japan's Longest Post Town - Narai-juku
Known as the “Narai of a Thousand Houses,” Narai-juku is the most atmospheric of the Nakasendō post-towns, with its long stretch of preserved wooden buildings extending for over a kilometer. Once the wealthiest of the Kiso Valley’s stations, it still conveys the prosperity of the Edo period, with merchant houses, lacquerware shops, and historic shrines lining the street. A stroll through Narai offers not only a journey into history, but also a chance to experience local crafts and traditional flavors. In October, the surrounding mountains blaze with autumn colors, making Narai a particularly picturesque stop along the trail.
Featured Tours in October
1-Day Tour from Nagano and Matsumoto: Step into the Past on the Nakasendo
Stray a little further from Matsumoto and stretch your legs on the Nakasendo trail with this fun day trip. Offering pickup from Matsumoto Station, our bus will take you to the town of Tsumago from where you will have an 8km hike through beautiful autumn scenery with your guide, ending in the town of Magome.
Highlights
- Convenient pickup from Matsumoto Station
- Learn about Old Japan in Magome and Tsumago
- Hike through autumn forests on the Nakasendo
Recommended
1-Day Tour from Nagano and Matsumoto: Step into the Past on the Nakasendo
- Spots:
- NaganoMatsumotoKiso Valley
- Pick-up:
- Nagano CityMatsumoto
- Drop-off:
- Nagano CityMatsumoto
1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Hiking the Historic Nakasendo Trail
Step into the past and experience life in rural Japan as you hike the Nakasendo trail from Tsumago-juku to Magome-juku. This scenic section of the Nakasendo trail is brimming with lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and remote mountain villages—which have remained relatively untouched by the modern world. Your experienced, English-speaking guide will lead you through the historic post town of Tsumago, along the 8 km Nakasendo trail, past waterfalls and wildlife, and into the stunning post town of Magome. Shop for handmade crafts and sample local fare.
Highlights
- Enjoy a guided stroll through the peaceful, well-preserved townscapes of Tsumago and Magome
- Hike the Nakasendo Trail for 8 km from Tsumago to Magome
- Sample regional specialties or shop for handcrafted souvenirs in the quaint town of Magome
- Take in panoramic countryside views as you travel on our comfortable tour bus to and from the Nakasendo trail.
Popular
1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Hiking the Historic Nakasendo Trail
- Spots:
- NagoyaKiso Valley
- Pick-up:
- Nagoya
- Drop-off:
- Nagoya
1-Day Tour from Nagano and Matsumoto: Experience Matsumoto Castle and Narai-juku
Are you interested in seeing Japan as it used to be during the time of the Samurai? Then this is the tour for you! With a climb to the top of Matsumoto Castle in the morning, and an afternoon in Narai-juku, Japan's longest preserved post town, you will have the chance to see Japan as it once was - and see fall colors in Matsumoto and the Kiso Valley!
Highlights
- Enter Matsumoto Castle and climb to the top floor
- Enjoy fall colors in the Kiso Valley from the bus window on your drive to Narai-juku
- Stroll the Nakasendo in Narai-juku, home to over 600 preserved houses
Recommended
1-Day Tour from Nagano and Matsumoto: Experience Matsumoto Castle and Narai-juku
- Spots:
- NaganoMatsumotoKiso Valley
- Pick-up:
- Nagano CityMatsumoto
- Drop-off:
- Nagano CityMatsumoto
Rural Japan in Magome & the Kiso Valley Private Tour
Escape to the mountains and enjoy a refreshing getaway through Japan’s picturesque Kiso Valley as you tour historic villages and embrace local traditions on this day trip from Nagoya. Stroll down the streets of Magome-juku a post town on the Nakasendo trail, learn Japanese calligraphy in a historic temple, and dine on a wide array of dishes at a farm-to-table buffet. Relax and recharge in the charming countryside villages of Central Japan as you are led by an experienced, English-speaking guide from Nagoya on this full-day tour.
Highlights
- Glimpse into the lives of Edo-era merchants and families in the Nakasendo post-town of Magome.
- Learn calligraphy from a monk in a historic temple along the Nakasendo trail.
- Enjoy a buffet lunch at a farm-to-table restaurant and shochu distillery.
New Tour
[START FROM NAGOYA] Rural Japan in Magome & the Kiso Valley Private Tour
- Spots:
- NagoyaKiso Valley
- Pick-up:
- Nagoya
- Drop-off:
- Nagoya
Local News & Travel Updates
Autumn Conditions - October is one of the most beautiful months to walk the Nakasendō, with daytime temperatures around 20–25 °C and cooler nights often dipping below 10 °C. Expect crisp, clear air, brilliant foliage from mid-October onward, and long hours of daylight for walking. Rain is possible, especially in the second half of the month, so carrying a light rain jacket is recommended.
Accommodation - Ryokans and inns in Magome, Tsumago, and Narai are in high demand during the autumn foliage season, with weekends booking out weeks in advance. Many accommodations include dinner and breakfast, giving travelers a taste of local cuisine such as gohei-mochi (skewered rice cakes with miso sauce) and seasonal mountain vegetables. Booking early is essential, especially for traditional minshuku stays.
Transport - While access to the trail is convenient via trains to Nakatsugawa or Kiso-Fukushima, local buses serving Magome and Tsumago operate on limited timetables. Visitors are advised to check schedules in advance and plan connections carefully. Weekends can see crowded buses and trains, so purchasing tickets ahead of time or traveling on weekdays will make for a smoother journey. Luggage forwarding services are available and highly recommended for those walking between post-towns.
Trail Conditions - The Magome–Tsumago section is well maintained and accessible, but fallen leaves can make the path slippery in places. Good walking shoes are essential. For those hiking longer distances, daylight hours shorten toward the end of the month, so starting walks early is recommended.
Where to Stay in October
Magome-juku & Tsumago-juku – Staying overnight in these post-towns offers the most immersive experience of the Nakasendō. Traditional ryokan and minshuku provide tatami rooms, futon bedding, and hearty meals made with local ingredients. Autumn evenings in these mountain hamlets are especially atmospheric, with lantern-lit streets and quiet surroundings once the day-trippers leave. Early booking is essential, as the limited number of lodgings fills quickly in October.
Narai-juku / Kiso-Fukushima – Narai-juku is ideal for those wanting to soak up the historic ambiance of the longest post-town on the trail, while Kiso-Fukushima serves as a practical base for exploring multiple sections of the valley. Kiso-Fukushima offers a wider range of accommodation types, from traditional inns with onsen baths to modern hotels, as well as more dining and shopping options. This makes it convenient for travelers seeking both cultural immersion and comfort.
Matsumoto or Nagoya City – For those who prefer urban amenities or are making shorter day trips onto the trail, Matsumoto and Nagoya are excellent bases. Matsumoto offers the charm of a smaller castle town with easy access to the Kiso Valley, while Nagoya, as a major transport hub, provides abundant hotels, restaurants, and direct train links to trail entry points such as Nakatsugawa and Kiso-Fukushima. Staying in one of these cities is also a good option if you wish to combine a Nakasendō walk with other sightseeing in central Japan.
Plan Your October Visit
October is perhaps the most enchanting time to walk the Nakasendō. With mild weather, vibrant autumn colors, and the peaceful charm of historic post-towns, it makes for a deeply rewarding journey. Whether you prefer guided tours, independent adventures, or cultural immersion, now is the time to plan your path along this storied trail.
If you’re visiting this October, explore our seasonal tours and let us help you experience the highlights of Matsumoto with ease and comfort.