Natadera is a large temple near Yamanaka Onsen, around one hour south of Kanazawa. The temple boasts a large garden and multiple buildings. However, its most distinctive feature is a large rock face and a number of caves, once used as meditation areas.
History
The temple was founded in 717 when a monk was led to the area by visions of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, in a cave. There, he found healing water and bathed. Since then, the area has been visited by rich nobles, famous poets and humble monks who have been mesmerised by its beauty.
But its origins as a place of worship stretch back even further than that. During the Jomon Period (14,000 - 300 BC), the people worshipped the caves used as the temple's main hall as a sacred womb representing the cycle of life and death. The temple today is a unique blend of Buddhism and the local practices from ancient times.
Inside the main building today, we can see a large statue of Kannon, said to have 11 heads and 1000 arms. A rope connects a pillar outside to the statue, so people can "touch" the statue inside through it, hoping Kannon will answer their prayers.
In the early 900s, Emperor Kazan is said to be the one who first brough true prosperity to the temple. While travelling through the area, the retired emperor stayed at the temple. He built several buildings on the grounds during that time and is now enshrined here with a statue dedicated to him.
The original temple was destroyed during the Warring States Period (1467 - 1615) and later rebuilt to the complex we see today by the third lord of Kanazawa, Maeda Toshitsune. The area became a favourite of the lord, and he eventually chose to retire in the town outside of the temple. Some of the buildings, such as the bell tower, and many of the cedar trees he planted can still be seen today.
The garden has been famous for at least 500 years. Japan's most famous haiku poet, Matsuo Basho, visited the temple in the mid-1600s and wrote inspired by the place's natural beauty.
At the back of the garden, a small network of caves houses the temple's greatest treasures. Inside is Natadera's original main shrine. One of the main beliefs of the temple is that walking through this naturally-formed cave is representative of the cycle of rebirth; those who do so are said to be cleansed.
At the back, there is a depiction of the 33 forms of Kannon, referencing an old pilgrimage done by Buddhist monks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is the best time to visit Natadera?
Natadera is famous among locals for its autumn foliage. The best time to visit Natadera is October and early November.
Is Natadera wheelchair accessible?
Unfortunately, due to its age, Natadera is not wheelchair accessible. The lower garden is well paved and cared for, but there are no elevators in the temple complex.
How do I get to Natadera?
Getting to Natadera is quite difficult. From Kanazawa Station, take the local train to Awazu Station (around 40 minutes), then walk outside to the Awazu-Mae bus stop and take the bus to Natadera (around 10 minutes). The bus stops a short walk from the temple itself. The total cost for the trip per person is ¥1,010.
Can I climb the rock formations?
Due to safety and preservation concerns, the path through the rocks up to the Inari Shrine are no longer open to visitors. Viewing platforms are set up throughout the garden to offer visitors the best place to see the gardens.
