Perched 432 meters above the Kiso River on Mt. Takamori in Gifu Prefecture, Naegi Castle is a dramatic testament to Japan’s feudal past. Though only its stone foundations remain today, the ruins create a powerful impression—blending seamlessly into the rugged cliffs and earning it the nickname “The Machu Picchu of the East.” With a history rooted in loyalty, strategy, and scenic beauty, Naegi Castle offers visitors a glimpse into a lesser-known yet deeply fascinating part of Japanese heritage.
A Brief History of Naegi Castle
- Constructed: Over 400 years ago during the late Sengoku to early Edo periods
- Elevation: Built atop Mt. Takamori at 432 meters above sea level
- Feudal Control: Held exclusively by the Toyama clan of the Mino Domain for 12 generations
- Demolished: Dismantled in 1871 during the Meiji Era as part of Japan's effort to modernize and end feudal rule
Like many castles throughout Japan, Naegi castle was dismantled in 1871 during the Meiji Era as a symbol of the end of the feudal system of government. Today, all that remains are the impressive stone foundations atop Mt. Takamori.
Naegi Castle was rare in that during the approximately 260 years between the battle of Sekigahara and its demolition at the end of the Edo period, the castle was home to only one clan, the Toyama clan of the Mino Domain, for roughly 12 generations without being transferred.
Visiting Naegi Castle Ruins
Whether you're a fan of history, hiking, or breathtaking landscapes, Naegi Castle makes for an unforgettable trip into Gifu’s heartland.
Main Attractions:
- Panoramic Observation Tower on the former castle keep site
- Scenic walking trails among moss-covered stone walls
- Naegi Toyama Historical Museum
- Views of the Kiso Valley and Kiso River
Best Times to Visit:
- Spring: Mild weather, cherry blossoms in surrounding areas
- Autumn: Spectacular fall foliage in the mountains
The observation tower sitting where the castle’s main keep once stood offers visitors an astounding view of the Kiso Valley and surrounding landscape.
The Naegi Toyama Historical Museum located at the base of the ruins provides visitors a chance to learn about the historical and cultural heritage of the region from the Middle Ages to the Sengoku period and early Meiji period.
The museum is open daily from 9:30 to 17:00 (admission until 16:30) except Mondays (Tuesday if Monday is a national holiday) and December 27 to January 5. Admission is 330 JPY for adults and free for children ages 13 and younger.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why is Naegi Castle called the “Machu Picchu of the East”?
Because of its dramatic mountaintop location, cliff-integrated stonework, and panoramic views, it draws comparisons to Peru’s Machu Picchu.
Are there any original buildings still standing?
No, the wooden structures were dismantled in 1871. However, the stone foundations remain, and a modern observation platform marks the main keep’s location.
Is there an entrance fee?
The castle ruins are free to explore. The Naegi Toyama Historical Museum charges 330 JPY for adults and is free for children under 13.
Is the hike difficult?
There is a bit of an incline, but most visitors find the walk manageable. Wear comfortable shoes and allow for about 20–30 minutes on foot from the base to the observation deck.
If your are interested in a guided tour of Naegi Castle, please contact us.
How do I get there?
Naegi Castle is located in Nakatsugawa City, Gifu Prefecture. From Nagoya Station, take the Shinano Express to Nakatsugawa Station. Walk to the Nakatsugawa Eki-mae Bus station and take the bus bound for Tsukechikyo Kuraya Onsen to Naegi. Naegi Castle is a twenty five minute walk from Naegi bus stop. Total travel time: ~2 hrs / 3470JPY
Of course, we also offer private tours and transport in and around the Nagoya area, and other regional destinations. We can also arrange for both custom tours with an English-speaking guide or a private charter.
Our drivers and vehicles are fully certified, allowing us to transport you to and from your preferred destinations in combination with any activity that suits your schedule. All vehicles are well-maintained and in good condition, allowing you to relax and enjoy your ride to wherever you are going.
With door-to-door service, we can pick you up from where you are and take you to where you want to go anywhere in Central Japan and the neighboring regions.
For more information, please check our standard charter rates or contact us for a custom trip. We’d love to be part of your adventure in Central Japan and help you discover even more!
Additional Tips
- Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited shops near the ruins, especially outside museum hours.
- Photography: The ruins and views are especially beautiful in early morning light or during golden hour.
- Combine Visits: Naegi Castle pairs well with nearby Magome-juku, a preserved Edo-period post town along the Nakasendo trail.
- Local Souvenirs: Stop by Nakatsugawa Station area for traditional sweets and sake brewed in the Kiso Valley region.
Recommended Tour: Escape to the mountains and enjoy a refreshing getaway through Japan’s picturesque Kiso Valley as you tour historic villages and embrace local traditions on Snow Monkey Resort's Rural Japan in Magome & the Kiso Valley Private Tour from Nagoya.
Stroll down the streets of Magome-juku a post town on the Nakasendo trail, learn Japanese calligraphy in a historic temple, and dine on a wide array of dishes at a farm-to-table buffet. Relax and recharge in the charming countryside villages of Central Japan as you are led by an experienced, English-speaking local guide on this private tour with convenient hotel pick-up and drop-off.
[START FROM NAGOYA] Rural Japan in Magome & the Kiso Valley Private Tour
- Spots:
- NagoyaKiso Valley
- Pick-up:
- Nagoya
- Drop-off:
- Nagoya
