Just an hour from Nagoya in the scenic town of Inuyama, Meiji Mura is an open-air museum unlike any other in Japan. With more than 60 preserved and relocated Meiji-era buildings spread across a vast, park-like setting, Meiji Mura offers an immersive journey through one of the most transformative periods in Japanese history. From Western-inspired cathedrals and government halls to nostalgic candy shops and historic railcars, visitors can step back in time and explore the architectural and cultural fusion that defined Japan’s modernization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A Brief History of Meiji Mura
- Established: 1965 by architect Taniguchi Yoshiro and Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu)
- Period Represented: Meiji Era (1868–1912), a time of rapid Westernization
- Structures Preserved: Over 60 historical buildings, including 11 designated as Important Cultural Properties
- Location: Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture, roughly 1 hour from Nagoya
The Meiji Era marked Japan’s emergence onto the global stage after centuries of isolation. This period saw the adoption of Western architectural styles, technologies, and education systems. Meiji Mura was created to preserve the architectural legacy of this pivotal era as modernization swept through Japan, threatening to erase these unique historical structures.
Highlights of Meiji Mura
The museum features over 60 Meiji-era structures that have been relocated and restored, 11 of which are designated as nationally important cultural properties. These impressive buildings include the entrance hall of Tokyo's former Imperial Hotel, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, and Kyoto's St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral.
Meiji Mura is a theme park-like museum that requires at least half a day to fully experience. Visitors can rent period costumes and easily spend a full day wandering the grounds and taking photos.
1. Frank Lloyd Wright’s Imperial Hotel Lobby
A highlight of the museum, this iconic building was originally the entrance to Tokyo's Imperial Hotel, completed in 1923. Designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, it showcases a masterful blend of modernist architecture with Japanese aesthetics.
2. St. Francis Xavier’s Cathedral
This Western-style cathedral with stained glass windows reflects the introduction of Christianity and Western religious architecture during the Meiji period.
3. Historical Public Buildings
The museum includes:
- Former prisons
- Telephone exchanges
- Post offices and schools
- Hospitals and sake breweries
Each has been meticulously restored and many are open to explore inside.
4. Living Village Attractions
Meiji Mura isn’t just for appreciating archetecture. Visitors can:
- Try local snacks at vintage candy shops
- Play traditional Meiji-era games
- Enjoy cafés housed inside restored buildings
The museum also offers a village bus, tram, and steam locomotive to help guests explore the expansive grounds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Meiji Mura?
Meiji Mura is an open-air museum that preserves Meiji-era buildings and culture, showcasing Japan’s transition into the modern era through architecture and historical exhibits.
What are the must-see buildings in Meiji Mura?
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Imperial Hotel lobby, St. Francis Xavier’s Cathedral, and various government and cultural buildings from the Meiji Era.
Can I ride the steam train or bus?
Yes! Both the vintage steam locomotive and village bus run daily and provide fun, practical ways to explore the grounds.
Are costumes available for rent?
Yes, you can rent Meiji-era outfits to enhance your experience and take unique, era-appropriate photos.
How long should I plan to spend at Meiji Mura?
Plan to spend at least half a day—a full day is ideal to explore everything, enjoy food, and take in the seasonal events.
Is the museum accessible year-round?
Yes, Meiji Mura is open in all seasons, with different attractions and events depending on the time of year.
There is no bad time to visit, as each season has its own charm. The 1,000 cherry blossom trees typically bloom from late March to early April each spring. In the summer, visitors can enjoy nightly fireworks as "Night Meiji Village" is held every year and the village opens until 21:00. Autumn leaves provide a colorful backdrop in the fall, while the buildings are decorated with Christmas lights and decor each winter.
Where is Meiji Mura located?
It’s located in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture—about an hour’s journey from Nagoya by train and bus.
Of course, we also offer private tours and transport in and around the Nagoya area, and other regional destinations. We can also arrange for both custom tours with an English-speaking guide or a private charter.
Our drivers and vehicles are fully certified, allowing us to transport you to and from your preferred destinations in combination with any activity that suits your schedule. All vehicles are well-maintained and in good condition, allowing you to relax and enjoy your ride to wherever you are going.
With door-to-door service, we can pick you up from where you are and take you to where you want to go anywhere in Central Japan and the neighboring regions.
For more information, please check our standard charter rates or contact us for a custom trip. We’d love to be part of your adventure in Central Japan and help you discover even more!
Additional Tips
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The museum is spread out and involves a lot of walking.
- Check the Event Calendar: Special events like the summer fireworks and winter illuminations are worth timing your visit for.
- Photography-Friendly: Meiji Mura is a popular location for photography, especially with period costumes and seasonal backdrops.
- Food & Drink: Many historical buildings have been turned into eateries and cafes. Try sake, handmade candy, or Meiji-style dishes.
- Souvenirs: Don’t forget to stop by the gift shops for Meiji-themed stationery, snacks, and handcrafted goods.
