Aburahi Shrine (油日神社), in Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, is a deeply revered Shinto shrine with a history spanning over 1,100 years. Once a spiritual home and training center for Koka warriors and ninjas, and now a popular filming location for historical dramas like Rurouni Kenshin: The Final, the shrine continues to captivate with its mythic origins, rare architecture, and cultural traditions.
A Brief History of Aburahi Shrine
- Founded in the Heian period, with records dating back to 978
- Dedicated to Aburai-dai-myojin, a war deity said to have descended from Mount Aburahi
- During the Sengoku period, the shrine was the primary place of worship for the famed Koka ninja
- Presently, companies involved in oil production (due to the word abura meaning oil in Japanese) continue to offer prayers here
The name “Aburahi” (油日), directly translating to “blazing sun,” comes from a legend that a god of war descended from a nearby mountain causing the mountain's peak to glow as brightly as the sun.
Aburahi Shrine served as a spiritual center for the Koka warriors (Koka-bushi), especially during the Warring States era of the 15th and 16th centuries. The shrine’s unique connection to martial warriors and regional politics made it the sōsha (chief shrine) of the entire Koka area. Thus, it became a meeting location for the Koka ninja families.
The shrine and the surrounding landscape appear much the same as it did 500 years ago. Several buildings on the shrine’s grounds are National Important Cultural Properties.
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Myths and Mystery of Ninja and the Tokaido Road not only gives insight into the daily lives of ninja but also takes you along the most important route of Edo-era Japan, the Tokaido road, as you are led by an experienced English-speaking guide on a full-day tour from Nagoya.
Today, its beautiful architecture and long history draws not only worshippers but also cinema enthusiasts, as it has become a backdrop for over 40 film and television productions.
Notable Appearances in Movies:
- Rurouni Kenshin: The Final
- Samurai Time Slipper (final battle scene filmed here)
- Over 40 films and TV shows total
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Yakko-buri Festival?
It’s a traditional processional performance held once every five years on May 1. Over 60 participants chant and dance in formation, reenacting a ceremonial escort of the shrine’s deity. It is recognized as a cultural treasure of Shiga Prefecture.
Can I visit during the Yakko-buri Festival?
Yes, though it only occurs once every five years. The most recent was in 2021, so the next event is scheduled for 2026. However, the regular spring festival is held annually on May 1.
What movies or TV shows has Aburahi Shrine been featured in?
The shrine has served as a filming location for over 40 historical dramas and films, including scenes from Rurouni Kenshin: The Final and Samurai Time Slipper.
Is Aburahi Shrine wheelchair accessible?
There are a few steps to get into the shrine, making it not completely wheelchair accessible.
How do I get to Aburahi Shrine?
From Nagoya Station, take the Kansai Line (JR Central) to Kameyama Station then transfer to the Kansai Line (JR West) bound for Tsuge Station. From Tsuge Station, you will need to transfer one more time to the Kusatsu Line bound for Aburahi Station. From JR Aburahi Station, it is a 30-minute walk to Aburahi Shrine. Total travel time: ~ 2.5 hrs / 1520JPY
For ease of travel and the additional insights provided by a guide, we highly recommend visiting Aburahi Shrine on a guided tour.
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Myths and Mystery of Ninja and the Tokaido Road not only gives insight into the daily lives of ninja but also takes you along the most important route of Edo-era Japan, the Tokaido road, as you are led by an experienced English-speaking guide on a full-day tour from Nagoya.
Of course, we also offer private tours and transport in and around the Nagoya area, and other regional destinations. We can also arrange for both custom tours with an English-speaking guide or a private charter.
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For more information, please check our standard charter rates or contact us for a custom trip. We’d love to be part of your adventure in Central Japan and help you discover even more!
