Takayama may feel tucked away in the Japanese Alps, but it's surprisingly easy to reach from Japan’s major cities. Whether you're starting in Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka, there are several routes that combine speed, scenery, and convenience.
This guide breaks down your best options — including train and bus connections, total travel times, estimated costs, and the pros and cons of each — so you can choose the route that fits your itinerary best.
From Tokyo to Takayama
Travelling from Tokyo to Takayama is straightforward and scenic, with the most popular option being a combination of the Tokaido Shinkansen and the Limited Express Hida. The journey offers a comfortable ride through central Honshu and takes roughly 4.5 to 5 hours in total.
Option 1: Shinkansen + Limited Express Hida (Fastest & Most Comfortable)
- Step 1: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen (Nozomi, Hikari, or Kodama) from Tokyo Station to Nagoya Station (~1hr 40min on Nozomi)
- Step 2: Transfer to the Limited Express Hida from Nagoya to Takayama (~2hr 30min)
Total Time: ~4.5 to 5 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥14,000 one way
Best For: Speed, comfort, and scenic travel through the mountains
Tip: Seats on the Limited Express Hida can book out, especially in peak seasons — reserve in advance if possible.
Option 2: Direct Highway Bus (Budget-Friendly)
- Take the Keio or Nohi Bus from Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal to Takayama Nohi Bus Center
- The bus is direct and makes rest stops along the way
Total Time: ~5.5 to 6 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥7,000 one way
Best For: Budget-conscious travellers or those with time to spare
Tip: Buses are comfortable and equipped with toilets and reclining seats — a good option for solo or off-peak travel.
From Kyoto to Takayama
Kyoto to Takayama is a popular route for travellers heading from cultural heritage to alpine charm. While there’s no direct train, the journey is smooth with one transfer in Nagoya. You can also travel via bus for a more budget-friendly option.
Option 1: Limited Express + Shinkansen + Limited Express Hida (Most Efficient)
- Step 1: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen from Kyoto Station to Nagoya Station (~35min on Nozomi)
- Step 2: Transfer to the Limited Express Hida from Nagoya to Takayama (~2hr 30min)
Total Time: ~3.5 to 4 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥9,500 one way
Best For: Speed and convenience with minimal transfers
Tip: This route is fully covered by the JR Pass and Takayama-Hokuriku Area Pass (except Nozomi — use Hikari instead).
Option 2: Direct Highway Bus (Cheapest Option)
- Take the Nohi Bus from Kyoto Station Hachijo Exit to Takayama Nohi Bus Center
- The route passes through scenic countryside and offers a relaxed pace
Total Time: ~5 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥4,500–¥5,000 one way
Best For: Budget travel or those not using a rail pass
Tip: Buses depart multiple times per day but may fill up in busy seasons — consider booking online in advance.
From Osaka to Takayama
Travelling from Osaka to Takayama is a popular route for visitors combining city life with mountain charm. Like the Kyoto route, it requires a transfer in Nagoya, though buses are also available from both Osaka Station and Kansai Airport.
Option 1: Shinkansen + Limited Express Hida (Fastest Route)
- Step 1: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka Station to Nagoya Station (~50min on Nozomi)
- Step 2: Transfer to the Limited Express Hida from Nagoya to Takayama (~2hr 30min)
Total Time: ~4 to 4.5 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥10,000–¥11,000 one way
Best For: Quick, comfortable travel with great views along the Hida line
Tip: Hikari trains are JR Pass-compatible, so consider this when planning your trip.
Option 2: Direct Highway Bus (Budget-Friendly)
- Take the Nohi Bus from Osaka Station JR Express Bus Terminal or Kansai International Airport to Takayama Nohi Bus Center
- Includes a rest stop and onboard comfort features
Total Time: ~5.5 to 6 hours
Estimated Cost: Around ¥5,000–¥6,000 one way
Best For: Travellers on a budget or heading straight from the airport
Tip: If you’re flying into Kansai and heading directly to the mountains, this is the most straightforward option.
Recommended Travel Passes
If you're travelling across Japan by train, a JR Pass or regional rail pass can help save both time and money. The Japan Rail Pass covers the Shinkansen (except Nozomi) and the Limited Express Hida, making it ideal for visitors coming from Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka. For those focusing on Central Japan, the Takayama-Hokuriku Area Tourist Pass offers excellent value, covering travel between Osaka, Kyoto, Kanazawa, and Takayama — including the Hida line and buses to Shirakawa-go.
Before purchasing, check which trains are covered and compare costs based on your planned route.
Tours That Start in Takayama
Once you’ve arrived in Takayama, you’ll find it’s the perfect base for exploring the Japanese Alps, Shirakawa-go, Kamikochi, and beyond. From cultural walking tours to day trips into scenic nature, Takayama offers a variety of experiences that showcase the region’s rich history, local food, and seasonal beauty. Whether you're here for just one night or several, joining a guided tour can help you make the most of your time — without worrying about transport or language barriers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the fastest way to get to Takayama from Tokyo?
Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo to Toyama, then transfer to the Limited Express Hida to Takayama. The full trip takes about 4.5 hours.
Can I use the JR Pass on this route?
Yes. The JR Pass covers the entire journey from Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka to Takayama when using JR lines, including the Limited Express Hida.
Is there a direct train from Kyoto or Osaka to Takayama?
No direct train exists. You’ll take the Shinkansen to Nagoya, then transfer to the Limited Express Hida bound for Takayama.
Are buses a good alternative to trains?
Yes. Highway buses run from Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka to Takayama. They’re usually cheaper than trains, with direct routes and luggage storage, though the journey takes longer.
Which route is the most scenic?
The train ride from Toyama to Takayama and the bus route via Shirakawa-go both offer beautiful views of mountains, rivers, and countryside landscapes.