Easily accessible from both Kyoto and Nagoya, Shiga Prefecture is one of Japan’s most underrated travel destinations, offering everything from majestic castles and ancient shrines to charming canal towns and ninja heritage. Situated around Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, Shiga offers a tranquil alternative to the hustle of major cities while preserving centuries of historical and cultural richness.
Why Visit Shiga?
Shiga Prefecture offers a blend of nature, culture, and history all surrounding its most iconic feature, Lake Biwa, the country’s largest freshwater lake. This beautiful body of water not only defines the region's landscape but also shaped its culture, cuisine, and way of life.
Nature lovers will fall in love with Lake Biwa’s scenic shores and clear waters, ideal for cycling, kayaking, and seasonal lake cruises. History buffs will find plenty to explore in Hikone Castle, one of only five original castles designated a national treasure, and Omi-Hachiman’s canal district, which offers a glimpse into Japan’s Edo-era. All throughout the prefecture there are plenty of festivals, crafts, and cuisine (featuring Omi beef, one of Japan’s top wagyu varieties) to keep anyone entertained.
Easily accessible from both Kyoto and Nagoya, Shiga offers a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the cities. Whether you’re into relaxing in lakeside villages, exploring ancient temples, or learning the way of ninjas, Shiga has something for everyone.
Where To Go in Shiga?
Here are some of our favorite places to visit in Shiga Prefecture:
1) Hikone
Best for: History lovers, castle explorers, samurai culture
One of Japan’s few remaining original castles, Hikone Castle is a designated National Treasure and one of the highlights of Shiga Prefecture. Built in 1622, the castle survived the Meiji restoration and World War II, preserving its original wooden keep and historic charm.
Don’t miss:
- The panoramic view of Lake Biwa from the top of the castle keep
- Genkyu-en Garden, a peaceful Edo-style landscape garden
- The nearby castle street with the regions premium wagyu beef, Omi-gyu
Note from our guides: Hikone’s mascot, Hikonyan (a samurai cat), often makes appearances at the castle!
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Castles and Canals in Hikone and Omi Hachiman will take you to two castle towns, Hikone, with one of the oldest castles in Japan, and Omi Hachiman, known for its charming canals. Taste Matcha, relax in peaceful gardens, and soak in the scenery as you are led by your experienced, English-speaking guide through this picturesque region of Japan.
2) Shirahige Shrine
Best for: Shrine lovers, photographers, lake views
Often called the “floating torii gate of Lake Biwa,” Shirahige Shrine is one of the oldest Shinto shrines in the region, with over 2,000 years of history. Its striking red gate stands in the water, drawing comparisons to the famous Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima.
3) Omi Hachiman
Best for: Boat rides, traditional architecture, scenic views
This historic merchant town offers charming canals, well-preserved Edo-period buildings, and a beautiful rural backdrop. Once a prosperous hub for Omi merchants, today Omi-Hachiman offers boat rides, craft shops, and sweet shops along peaceful waterways.
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Castles and Canals in Hikone and Omi Hachiman will take you to two castle towns, Hikone, with one of the oldest castles in Japan, and Omi Hachiman, known for its charming canals. Taste Matcha, relax in peaceful gardens, and soak in the scenery as you are led by your experienced, English-speaking guide through this picturesque region of Japan.
4) Koka
Best for: Ninja fans, families, interactive museums
Koka is the legendary homeland of the Koka ninja. The region is home to the Koka Ninja House, the only remaining authentic ninja residence open to the public. The town is an excellent destination for families with kids, action movie fans, and anyone interested in Japan’s secretive warrior history.
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Myths and Mystery of Ninja and the Tokaido Road not only gives insight into the daily lives of ninja but also takes you along the most important route of Edo-era Japan, the Tokaido road, as you are led by an experienced English-speaking guide on a full-day tour from Nagoya.
5) Azuchi Castle Ruins
Best for: History buffs, castle ruin enthusiasts, scenic hikes
Built by the legendary warlord Oda Nobunaga, Azuchi Castle was one of the most grandiose castles of its time—featuring a golden-topped seven-story donjon. Though it was destroyed shortly after Nobunaga’s death, the ruins and stone steps still speak of its former grandeur. Plus you can see a reconstruction of it in the nearby castle museum.
Note: The picture of the castle above is not in Shiga Prefecture. It is a replica of Azuchi Castle located in Ise, Mie Prefecture. However, there is a replica castle inside the Azuchi Castle museum next to the Azuchi Castle ruins.
6) Otsu
Best for: Lakeside leisure, festivals, temple visits
As the capital of Shiga Prefecture and gateway to Kyoto, Otsu combines city convenience with beautiful lakeside scenery. It’s home to several major temples and a lovely waterfront promenade.
Highlights:
- Miidera Temple, one of Japan’s four largest temples
- The Biwako Flower Fountain and boat cruises on Lake Biwa
- Otsu Matsuri (early October), a grand float festival with traditional music and dancing
7) La Collina – Omi Hachiman
Best for: Architecture lovers, foodies, eco-conscious travelers
Located in Omi Hachiman, La Collina is one of Shiga’s most surprising and aesthetically unique destinations. Designed by renowned architect Terunobu Fujimori, the building is instantly recognizable by its grass-covered roof. Part bakery, part nature preserve, La Collina is the flagship location of Taneya, one of Japan’s most beloved sweets makers.
Visitors can enjoy fresh baumkuchen made on-site, browse seasonal pastries and wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets), or relax at the café overlooking rice fields and scenic countryside.
Recommended Tour: Snow Monkey Resort's 1-Day Tour from Nagoya: Castles and Canals in Hikone and Omi Hachiman will take you to two castle towns, Hikone, with one of the oldest castles in Japan, and Omi Hachiman, known for its charming canals. Taste Matcha, relax in peaceful gardens, and soak in the scenery as you are led by your experienced, English-speaking guide through this picturesque region of Japan.
8) Shigaraki
Best for: Pottery lovers, artists, cultural heritage
Famous for its Shigaraki ware, this quiet town is one of Japan’s six ancient pottery towns. The streets are lined with shops selling ceramics, and many workshops offer hands-on pottery experiences. You’ll also find countless tanuki (raccoon dog) statues, which are one of the town’s primary products.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Shiga Prefecture easy to access from Kyoto or Nagoya?
Yes! Most destinations in Shiga can be reached in about 1–1.5 hours from either Nagoya or Kyoto.
Do I need a car to explore Shiga?
While some sites are accessible by public transport, some of the most interesting locations are best traveled by car or on a guided tour.
What is the weather like in Shiga?
Summers (June to August) are hot and humid, with occasional heavy rainfall during the rainy season and temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Winters (December to February) are relatively mild near Lake Biwa but can bring snow to the inland and mountainous areas, while spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather with comfortable temperatures and vibrant seasonal scenery.
Are there any English tours of Shiga?
Yes! We at Snow Monkey Resorts are proud to offer several tours in Shiga Prefecture including locations such as Hikone, Omi Hachiman, and Koka. See our tour page for a full list of tours across Japan.
Of course, we also offer private tours and transport in and around the Nagoya area, and other regional destinations. We can also arrange for both custom tours with an English-speaking guide or a private charter.
Our drivers and vehicles are fully certified, allowing us to transport you to and from your preferred destinations in combination with any activity that suits your schedule. All vehicles are well-maintained and in good condition, allowing you to relax and enjoy your ride to wherever you are going.
With door-to-door service, we can pick you up from where you are and take you to where you want to go anywhere in Central Japan and the neighboring regions.
For more information, please check our standard charter rates or contact us for a custom trip. We’d love to be part of your adventure in Central Japan and help you discover even more!
